雌黄
cíhuáng ①〔名〕矿物,化学成分是三硫化二砷,柠檬黄色,硬度小,加热后有蒜味。可制颜料或用作退色剂。
②〔动〕古人抄书、校书多用雌黄涂改错字,后就用雌黄借指乱改文字或妄加评论:岂可～前辈!
[知识窗]
“雌黄”的语源
雌黄是一种矿物,黄赤色,古人认为它生在山阴,阴为雌,故称。古人写字用黄纸,写错了,涂上雌黄,以便改正。北齐颜之推说:“观天下书未遍,不得妄下雌黄。”是指校书时,如无充足根据,不得任意窜改。晋朝王衍谈《老》《庄》,觉义理有所不妥,随即更改,时人称他为“口中雌黄”。
本书中包含“雌黄”的词语
妄下雌黄信口雌黄
- 趋承
- 趋时
- 趋步
- 趋炎
- 趋炎附势
- 趋炎附热
- 趋热
- 趋紧
- 趋缓
- 趋舍异路
- 趋赴
- 趋蹶
- 趋进
- 趋避
- 趋重
- 趋附
- 趋驰
- 趑
- 趑趄
- 趑趄不前
- 趔
- 趔趄
- 趔趔趄趄
- 趟
- 趟主
- Letters & punctuation-topic script
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- Letters & punctuation-topic semicolon
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- Letters & punctuation-topic square bracket
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- Letters & punctuation-topic stenography
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- Letters & punctuation-topic T
- Letters & punctuation-topic T
- Letters & punctuation-topic tilde
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- Letters & punctuation-topic U
- Letters & punctuation-topic U
- Letters & punctuation-topic umlaut