准备

zhǔnbèi ①〔动〕事先筹划、安排:～晚饭|不打无～之仗。
②〔动〕打算;考虑:他正～休息,听见有人敲门|大家都报了名了,你～怎么办?③〔名〕事先的想法或做出的安排:让他到艰苦地方锻炼,他有～。

[辨析]

准备、打算 a)在指考虑计划这一动词意义上,二者可互换,如“准备(打算)去上海”“准备(打算)买房子”。b)“准备”有事先操作的动词义,如“准备晚饭”“准备一个发言稿”,“打算”不能这样用。c)两个词都有名词的用法,“准备”指事先筹划的工作,如“他们来以前有充分的准备”,“打算”指计划、想法,如“各有各的打算”,二者不能互换。

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