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词汇 traffic
释义

traffic

Word family  nountrafficatortraffickertraffickingtraffic circletraffic conetraffic coptraffic islandtraffic jamtraffic lightstraffictraffic wardenadjectivetrafficless
Related topics: Roads, Transport, Trade, Crime
traf·fic1 /ˈtræfɪk/ ●●● S1 W2 noun [uncountableU]  
1  TTRthe vehicles moving along a road or street 路上行驶的车辆,交通
 There wasn’t much traffic on the roads.
路上车辆不多。
 The sound of the traffic kept me awake.
车辆来往的嘈杂声令我无法入睡。
2  TTthe movement of aircraft, ships, or trains from one place to another 〔飞机、轮船或火车的〕往来,交通
 air traffic control
空中交通管制
 the problems of air traffic congestion in Europe
欧洲空中交通拥塞的问题
3  formalTT the movement of people or goods by aircraft, ships, or trains 〔飞机、轮船或火车运送人或货物的〕交通运输
traffic of
 Most long-distance traffic of heavy goods is done by ships.
重型货物的长途运输大都使用轮船。
4  BBTSCCthe secret buying and selling of illegal goods 〔秘密进行的〕非法买卖,非法交易
 drugs traffic
毒品买卖
traffic in
 traffic in firearms
非法枪支交易
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
be stuck/caught/held up in traffic 遭遇交通阻塞
Sorry I’m late – I was stuck in traffic.
对不起,我迟到了——我遇上了堵车。
avoid/miss the traffic 避开车流
I left early, hoping to miss the traffic.
我早早出发,希望避开车流。
cut/reduce traffic 减少车流
nThe congestion charge did cut road traffic in central London.
traffic moves/flows 车辆川流不息
nAt last the traffic was moving again.
traffic is diverted (=made to go in another direction) 车流改变方向
nTraffic was diverted onto the A166 as emergency services cleared the wreckage
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + traffic
heavy 繁忙的
We ran into heavy traffic near the airport.
我们在机场附近遇到了堵车。
light 少的
The traffic is fairly light at this time of day.
每天这个时候路上车很少。
bad/terrible 糟糕的
nThe traffic was terrible this morning.
slow/slow-moving 缓慢的
nTraffic’s very slow going out of New York.
rush-hour traffic 高峰时段的交通
I left early to try to miss the rush-hour traffic.
我早早出发,希望避开车流。
local traffic 地方交通
nThere is quite a lot of local traffic.
nmotorway traffic British EnglishBrE, freeway traffic American EnglishAmE:
As motorway traffic worsens, commuters may have to find other ways of getting to and from work.
oncoming traffic (=traffic coming towards you) 迎面而来的车流
nThe driver, too busy watching oncoming traffic, doesn’t notice the pedestrian ahead.
traffic + NOUN
a traffic jam (=a line of cars that have stopped, or are moving very slowly) 交通阻塞
She spent two hours sitting in a traffic jam.
她在堵车中干坐了两个小时。
traffic congestion (=when the roads are full of traffic) 交通拥堵
efforts to cut traffic congestion
减少交通拥堵的努力
traffic flow (=the steady movement of traffic) 车流
nThe road widening should help to improve traffic flow.
a traffic accident 交通事故
nHe’s been involved in a traffic accident.
nthe traffic police (=police dealing with traffic problems and illegal driving)
The teenagers got stopped by the local traffic police.
ntraffic noise
You get a lot of traffic noise living here.
phrases
the volume of traffic 车流量
The new ring road will reduce the volume of traffic through the village.
新的环路将会减少通过该村的车流量。
a stream of traffic (=a long continuous series of cars, trucks etc) 车流
nThere was a constant stream of traffic.
nthe roar/rumble/hum of traffic
The only noise was the distant rumble of traffic on the coastal road.
Examples from the Corpus
traffic2 ●○○ verb (trafficked, trafficking) [transitiveT]  
1 to take someone to another country and force them to work, for example as a prostitute 贩卖〔人口〕
 He had made a fortune by trafficking young women.
他靠贩卖年轻女性发了财。
2 traffic in something phrasal verbphr v SCCBBTto buy and sell illegal goods 〔非法地〕贩卖,交易
 Lewis was found guilty of trafficking in drugs.
刘易斯被判贩卖毒品罪名成立。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
traffictraf·fic1 /ˈtræfɪk/ noun [uncountableU]
1the movement of planes, ships, trains etc from one place to another
a telecommunications network for controllingair traffic.
2TRANSPORTTRAVELthe movement of people or goods by air, ship, train etc
The airline saidpassenger traffic dropped 29% in February.
traffic of
the extensive traffic of Chinese goods to Canada
→ container traffic
3COMPUTING the movement of computer DATA or other electronic information from one place to another
The three companies now control 90% of the nation’sphone traffic.
a digital service used fordata traffic
4MARKETING the number of people buying a particular product or using a particular service
If consumer spending picks up, there will be keen competition forconsumer traffic.
→ see also page traffic
traffictraffic2 verb (trafficked, trafficking)
→ traffic in something
Origin traffic1
(1500-1600) Early French trafique, from Old Italian traffico, from trafficare “to trade”
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