| 词汇 | project |
| 释义 | projectWord family adjectiveprojectileprojectionalprojectivenounprojectingprojectionprojectionistprojectivityprojectizationprojectmentprojectorprojectureproject School proj·ect1 /ˈprɒdʒekt $ ˈprɑː-/ ●●● S1 W1 AWL noun [countableC] 1 JOB/TASKa carefully planned piece of work to get information about something, to build something, to improve something etc 项目；工程；计划；规划 The project aims to provide an analysis of children’s emotions. 该计划旨在对儿童情绪作出分析。 a three-year research project 一项为期三年的研究计划 The scheme will now be extended after a successful pilot project (=a small trial to test if an idea will be successful). 试行成功后，该方案现在将得到推广。 project to do something a project to develop a substitute for oil 开发一种石油替代品的计划 The project is funded by Wellcome plc. 这个项目由威康公司资助。 a project manager 项目经理 2 SESa part of a school or college course that involves careful study of a particular subject over a period of time 〔学校的〕课题，研究项目 project on We’re doing a project on pollution. 我们正在做一个关于污染的课题。 a geography project 一个地理课题 3. (also the projects American EnglishAmE informal)XX a housing project 〔供低收入家庭居住的〕住宅区 n COLLOCATIONS ADJECTIVES/NOUN + project a research project The aim of this research project is to study modern food habits. a construction project Spending on new construction projects has been reduced. a development project Our aim is assess the environmental impact of new development projects. a pilot project (=one organized to test if an idea will be successful) These changes were shelved after pilot projects showed poor results. a major project The company is funding a major research project into the causes of addiction. an ambitious project Young people often enjoy the challenge of an ambitious project. successful verbsWas the project successful? work on a project A team has been working on the project for three years. be involved in a project I am involved in various projects. set up a project (=organize it) $30 million would be required to set up the project. embark on a project (=start it) He was embarking on the biggest project of his career. complete a project project + NOUNThe project was completed on time. a project manager/leader The project manager is responsible for sorting this out. a phase/stage of a project The first phase of the project was due to be completed by the end of 2008. Examples from the Corpus project• Another project that the ministry has suddenly accelerated after two years of inaction is a new missile designed to destroy enemy radars.• These are encouraging signs that the ballpark project is moving from blueprint to reality.• I've been working on the Inner City Development Project for the last five years.• Work on the new freeway project began yesterday.• The principal message conveyed by the leadership was that the Three Gorges project had reached the point of no return.• The federal government will help fund this immense project, which includes the building of 150 day-care centers.• a joint US--British research project• While replacement would make retrofitting unnecessary, the first phase of the retrofit project began last September.• This is a special project supported and organised by all the Protestant churches in the country.• The government scrapped the project after ruling that the costs were too high.• The project still must be approved by the Board of Supervisors.• The findings from these projects indicate some of the ways in which girls' performance is produced and evaluated.• Second, you are counting on Donna Davidson and her two project colleagues to champion the change.• They also enable you to complete your writing projects and have greater control over your deadlines. project manager• He has 25 years' experience as a project manager and architectural technologist.• My superintendents and project managers deal with the final set of drawings.• The first real managerial position might be as project manager, programming supervisor, systems supervisor, or software manager.• Hospitals, project managers revealed the findings of samples taken since tunnel toll takers began complaining early last month of noxious odors.• Then I became a lead project manager and, I have to say, I was a good one.• The skills of our project managers have shortened construction time by 12 weeks compared with five years ago.• How does the project manager organize and supervise the people in the team?• For this purpose they second members of their departments to the project manager. doing ... project• At school, we are doing a project on mouths.• They will be doing a project to do with the community and how that has changed over time. Film pro·ject2 /prəˈdʒekt/ AWL verb 1 calculate 计算 [transitiveT]PREDICT to calculate what something will be in the future, using the information you have now 预计，推断 The company projected an annual growth rate of 3%. 该公司预计每年的增长率为3%。 projected sales figures 预计的销售数字 be projected to do something Total expenditure is projected to rise by 25%. 总开支预计增加25%。 2 stick out 突出 [intransitiveI]STICK OUT to stick out beyond an edge or surface 凸出，突出 SYN protrude project out/from/through etc Four towers projected from the main building. 从主楼上凸出来四个塔楼。 projecting teeth 龅牙 3 film 电影 [transitiveT]AMF to make the picture of a film, photograph etc appear in a larger form on a screen or flat surface 放映；投射 project something onto something She projected the slide onto the wall. 她将幻灯片投射到墙上。 4 yourself 你自己 [transitiveT]EXPRESS to try to make other people have a particular idea about you 呈现出…样子，表现〔自己〕 I hope the team will project a smart professional image. 我希望该队能树立一种时髦、专业的形象。 project yourself (as something) his attempts to project himself as a potential leader 他试图表现出自己作为未来领导的样子 5 PLAN 计划be projected PLANto be planned to happen in the future 计划，预定 the projected closure of the hospital ► see thesaurus at predict 计划关闭这所医院 Examples from the Corpus be projected• Hospital profits on such cases are projected at 7. 9 percent for 1996.• There are projected outlets, too, for new, high-purity silicates currently being developed for applications in high technology.• Employment of general managers and top executives is projected to decline in manufacturing industries overall.• Global demand is projected to double over the next 30 years as population increases and living standards improve.• Business Internet Services is projected to grow to $ 56.6 billion in 2003, from $ 7.7 billion in 1999.• It is projected to hit $ 1. 17 billion in 1996 sales, nipping at the heels of Sega and Nintendo.• It is projected to remain at around this level for more recent generations of women.• The ambassador's visit is projected to take place in June.• It is at this point that Todorov's' classicism, is projected towards postmodernism. 6. project your voice TALK/MAKE A SPEECHto speak clearly and loudly so that you can be heard by everyone in a big room 放开声音〔使大房间的每个人都能听见〕 Examples from the Corpus project your voice• The use of the microphone helped to project her voice.• Now DeCicco can project his voice, balance better and use his hands.• There are innumerable books on public speaking, dealing with everything from how to project your voice to what to wear. 7 send 传播 [transitiveT]THROW to make something move up or forwards with great force 传播 The plant projects its seeds over a wide area. 那种植物可以把种子散播到很大的范围。 8 success 成功 [transitiveT] to make someone quickly have success or a much better job 使〔某人〕迅速成功；让〔某人〕迅速获得更好的工作 project somebody into/onto etc something His success projected him onto Channel 4‘s comedy series ’Packet of Three'. 他的成功让自己跻身于第四频道的系列喜剧《三人帮》中。 9 feeling 感情 [transitiveT]AVOID to imagine that someone else is feeling the same emotions as you 想象〔他人〕具有〔自己的思想感情〕；把〔自己的感情〕投射到他人身上 project something on/onto somebody You’re projecting your insecurity onto me. 你在把自己的不安全感强加到我身上。 Examples from the Corpus project• Kirk doesn't realize how arrogant an image he projects.• Modernism has projected a compelling image of the artist in a state of splendid isolation.• School officials are projecting a rise in student numbers next semester.• The pier would be 1000 metres long and project about 400 metres into the sea.• He thus asserts the Truth of History while constantly projecting forwards and deferring its proof.• A computer image of an eyeball was projected onto a screen on stage.• Two walkways projected over the gorge on both sides of the river.• These projected rooms also had to be able to accommodate existing pieces of furniture.• Examining past, present, and projected student enrollments in one district, the school board voted to dismiss four teachers.• It is projected to hit $ 1. 17 billion in 1996 sales, nipping at the heels of Sega and Nintendo.• By the end of this fiscal year in June, maritime operations are projected to lose $ 6. 4 million.• Lastly it is worth noting any usual features like sunken logs, projecting tree roots and big boulders. be projected to do something• The number of NEAs down to this size is projected to be between five hundred thousand and six hundred thousand.• But if all goes well, it is projected to climb to 1 million a year to meet rising worldwide demand.• This number is projected to double by 2021.• Inflation was projected to fall to 8.9 percent from its current official level of 23 percent.• We already have an inflation rate of about five percent and it is projected to go higher yet this year.• It will probably never build the 2.8m transistor 601, which is projected to have a three-year life cycle.• The hospital fund is projected to run through its last dollar some time in 2001.• Combined output during the next few years is projected to skyrocket to more than 500,000 barrels daily. project out/from/through etc• The neighborhood development program changed the funding of renewal projects from a reserve system to annual funding.• The lesion has been described as a volcano with central whitish discoloration projecting from an otherwise normal gastric mucosa.• Sulfide outgrowths that look undeniably like Moose antlers project out from the main mound.• These were launched a year ago and implemented for all new capital expenditure projects from September 1992.• At the end of that time, the developer would buy the entire project from the city.• Outside, a sizeable iron drive-wheel projects through the front wall.• When projected through the same lens, the image stretched out to approximately 2 { times wider than it was high.• Montpelier was stone-built with a wooden tower projecting from the top. project yourself (as something)• Almost from the start the cost overruns were as staggering as the project itself.• If we are imaginative enough we can project ourselves inside plants and inanimate objects as well as other animals.• It's got as much to do with personality, character, how you project yourself.• The signals come from the changing demands of the work project itself.• He projected himself as a man who would be worth listening to.• Now look, look at the counterpane world, project yourself into it, look beside that bijou signal box.• Father Campbell encouraged them to project themselves into the readings.• The testing of the stated relationship is the project itself; the procedure of testing is the methodology. project something on/onto somebody• Jay's finally realizing that he projects his own insecurities onto his friends. From Longman Business Dictionary projectproj·ect1 /ˈprɒdʒektˈprɑː-/ noun [countableC] 1an important and carefully planned piece of work that will create something new or improve a situation the country’s largest everconstruction project San Miguel plans to finance the project 42% from equity and 58% from loans. a joint copper-miningresearch project The project is scheduled to be completed in early 2009. 2project finance/financingFINANCEPROPERTY money needed for a large building project, usually in the form of investment loans → see also greenfield projectOlympia & York Developments Ltd. is negotiating long-term project financing for its Canary Wharf development in London. projectpro·ject2 /prəˈdʒekt/ verb [transitiveT] to calculate what the size, amount, or rate of something will be in the future California Microwave dropped 2 points after itprojected earnings of 19 cents a share for the third quarter. Sources said that privately the company is projecting a bigger decline. —projected adjectiveadj New Jersey’s projected rates of return are in line with assumptions made by other corporations. a $17 billion cut in projected spending (1300-1400) Latin projectum, from the past participle of proicere “to throw forward” project2 (1400-1500) Latin past participle of proicere; → PROJECT1 |
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