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词汇 plague
释义

plague

Word family  adjectiveplaguesomeplaguyadverbplaguilynounplague
Related topics: Illness & disability
plague1 /pleɪɡ/ ●○○ noun  
1  [countableC]MI a disease that causes death and spreads quickly to a large number of people 瘟疫,疫病
 drops in population levels due to plagues and famines
瘟疫和饥荒造成的人口水平下降
2  [uncountableU] (also the plague)MI a very infectious disease that produces high fever and swollen places on the body, and often leads to death, especially bubonic plague 鼠疫〔尤指腺鼠疫〕 → Black Death
 The plague caused 100,000 deaths in London alone in the 1600s.
17 世纪,鼠疫仅在伦敦一地就造成了10万人死亡。
3  a plague of rats/locusts etc INCREASE IN NUMBER OR AMOUNTan uncontrolled and harmful increase in the numbers of a particular animal or insect 鼠灾/蝗灾等
 A plague of squirrels is threatening our forests.
松鼠灾害正在威胁我们的森林。
Examples from the Corpus
→ avoid somebody/something like the plague at avoid(2)
Examples from the Corpus
plague2 verb [transitiveT]  
1  SUFFERto cause pain, suffering, or trouble to someone, especially for a long period of time 不断困扰,折磨,使苦恼
be plagued by/with something
 He was plagued by eye troubles.
他饱受眼疾困扰。
 Financial problems continued to plague the company.
资金问题持续困扰着该公司。
n Grammar
Plague is often passive in this meaning.
2  ANNOYto annoy someone, especially by asking for something many times or asking them many questions 〔尤指通过不断索要或提问来〕使烦恼[生气],打搅
plague somebody with something
 The kids have been plaguing me with questions.
孩子们一直缠着我问问题。
Examples from the Corpus
Origin plague1
(1300-1400) Old French plage, from Latin plaga “hit, wound”
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