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词汇 observe
释义

observe

Word family  adjectiveobservableobservantobservationalobservativeobservingnounobservablenessobservanceobservancyObservantobservationobservatorobservatoryobserverobservation postadverbobservablyobservantlyobservationallyobservinglyverbobserve
ob·serve /əbˈzɜːv $ -ɜːrv/ ●●○ W2 verb  
1  [transitiveT not in progressive] formalSEENOTICE to see and notice something 看到,注意到,观察到 → observation
 Scientists have observed a drop in ozone levels over the Antarctic.
科学家已经观察到南极洲上方的臭氧浓度有所下降。
observe that
 It was observed that 40 percent of patients had high blood pressure.
据观察,40%的病人患有高血压。
observe somebody doing something
 Officers observed him driving at 90 miles per hour.
警察发现他以90英里的时速驾车。
 Predators have been observed to avoid attacking brightly coloured species.
据观察发现,食肉动物会避免袭击色彩鲜艳的物种。
► see thesaurus at notice, see
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In everyday English, people say that someone sees, notices, or spots something or someone: 在日常英语中,表示某人看见某物或某人时,人们用see,notice或spot
She was spotted going into a restaurant with a well-known footballer.
有人看见她和一位著名足球运动员一起走进一家餐厅。
2  WATCH[intransitiveI, transitiveT] to watch something or someone carefully 观察,监视,观测
 The police have been observing his movements.
警方一直在监视他的行动。
 One student performs the experiment, while his partner observes.
一名学生做实验,他的搭档则进行观察。
observe what/how/where
 Observe how the people in the group interact.
注意观察这个小组内的人是如何相互交流的。
► see thesaurus at watch
3  [transitiveT] formalSAY to say or write what you have noticed about a situation 说,评论
 ‘Sid looks ill, ’ Doherty observed.
“锡德看上去病了。”多尔蒂说道。
observe that
 Keynes observed that humans fall into two classes.
凯恩斯认为人分为两类。
4  OBEY[transitiveT] to do what you are supposed to do according to a law or agreement 遵守,奉行〔法律或协议〕 SYN obey, adhere to
 So far the ceasefire has been observed by both sides.
到目前为止,双方都遵守着停火协定。
5. [transitiveT] to do things and obey laws that are part of a religion or custom 遵守,奉行〔宗教或习俗〕 SYN follow
Examples from the Corpus
Origin observe
(1300-1400) Old French observer, from Latin observare “to guard, watch”, from servare “to keep”
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