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词汇 atmosphere
释义

atmosphere

Word family  adjectiveatmosphericadverbatmosphericallynounatmosphericsatmosphere
at·mo·sphere /ˈætməsfɪə $ -fɪr/ ●●● S3 W2 noun  
1  FEEL HAPPY/FRIGHTENED/BORED ETC[countableC, uncountableU] the feeling that an event or place gives you 气氛,氛围,环境
 The hotel had a lovely relaxed atmosphere.
那家宾馆的气氛轻松愉快。
 The atmosphere at home was rather tense.
家里的气氛很紧张。
atmosphere of
 An atmosphere of optimism dominated the conference.
乐观的气氛充满会场。
2  [uncountableU] if a place or event has atmosphere, it is interesting 魅力;情调;精彩
 The castle was centuries old and full of atmosphere.
那座城堡有数百年历史,极富魅力。
 The match was lacking in atmosphere.
比赛平淡无奇。
3. the atmosphere the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth 〔地球的〕大气(层) →4  See picture of 见图 GREENHOUSE EFFECT
4. [countableC] the mixture of gases that surrounds a planet 〔行星的〕大气(层)
5  [countableC usually singular]AIR the air inside a room 〔室内的〕空气
 a smoky atmosphere
烟雾弥漫的空气
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + atmosphere
a good atmosphere
The club has a good atmosphere.
a happy/cheerful atmosphere
It's a good school and it has a very happy atmosphere.
a relaxed/friendly/informal atmosphere
Helen's flat has a very relaxed atmosphere.
a carnival/festive atmosphere (=when people are celebrating something)
Outside the stadium, there was a carnival atmosphere.
a welcoming atmosphere (=when a place you arrive at feels friendly)
The bar provides a welcoming atmosphere for a relaxing evening drink.
a cosy atmosphere (=when a building, room etc is small, comfortable, and warm)
With its low ceilings and open fire, the house has a cosy atmosphere.
a bad atmosphere
There's a bad atmosphere among the staff.
a strained/tense atmosphere (=not relaxed)
As soon as I went in, I was aware of the tense atmosphere in the room.
verbs
the atmosphere changes
New owners bought the hotel and the whole atmosphere changed.
create a good/bad atmosphere
Lighting is one of the most effective ways of creating a good atmosphere.
Examples from the Corpus
Origin atmosphere
(1600-1700) Modern Latin atmosphaera, from Greek atmos “liquid in the air, vapor” + Latin sphaera “sphere”
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